This practice test covers key concepts from AP Human Geography Unit 3: Cultural Patterns and Processes. It's designed to help you assess your understanding of cultural diffusion, cultural landscapes, and the complexities of cultural interactions. Remember to review your notes and textbook before attempting this practice test. Good luck!
Section 1: Multiple Choice
Instructions: Choose the best answer for each multiple-choice question.
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What is the process by which a cultural trait spreads from one place to another? a) Acculturation b) Assimilation c) Diffusion d) Cultural relativism
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Which type of diffusion involves the spread of an idea or innovation from a central point outward? a) Relocation diffusion b) Contagious diffusion c) Hierarchical diffusion d) Stimulus diffusion
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The spread of McDonald's restaurants globally is an example of which type of diffusion? a) Relocation diffusion b) Contagious diffusion c) Hierarchical diffusion d) Stimulus diffusion
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A cultural landscape is best defined as: a) The natural environment untouched by human activity. b) The visible imprint of human activity on the environment. c) The distribution of cultural traits across a region. d) The process of cultural change over time.
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What is the process by which a minority culture adopts the traits of a dominant culture? a) Acculturation b) Assimilation c) Diffusion d) Cultural relativism
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Syncretism refers to: a) The complete rejection of a new culture. b) The blending of two or more cultural traditions. c) The forceful imposition of a culture on another. d) The preservation of traditional cultural practices.
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Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing cultural diffusion? a) Distance decay b) Cultural barriers c) Technological advancements d) Uniformity of landscapes
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What term describes the adoption of elements of a different culture by a group or individual? a) Assimilation b) Acculturation c) Cultural appropriation d) Both a and b
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The hearth of a cultural trait is: a) The place where the trait originated. b) The area where the trait is most prevalent. c) The region where the trait is declining in popularity. d) The area where the trait was adopted most recently.
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Cultural relativism is the idea that: a) All cultures are equally valid and should be understood on their own terms. b) One culture is superior to all others. c) Cultural change is inevitable. d) Cultural diffusion always leads to conflict.
Section 2: Short Answer
Instructions: Answer the following questions in complete sentences.
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Explain the difference between contagious and hierarchical diffusion. Provide a real-world example for each.
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Describe how globalization has impacted cultural landscapes. Give specific examples.
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Discuss the challenges associated with cultural preservation in a globalized world.
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Explain the concept of cultural appropriation and its potential negative consequences.
Section 3: Essay Question
Instructions: Write a well-organized essay answering the following question.
Analyze the complex interplay between cultural diffusion and cultural preservation in a specific region of your choice. Discuss examples of both processes and their impact on the cultural landscape.
Answer Key (Multiple Choice): 1. c, 2. b, 3. c, 4. b, 5. b, 6. b, 7. d, 8. d, 9. a, 10. a
This practice test provides a starting point for your Unit 3 review. Remember to consult your textbook, class notes, and other resources for a comprehensive understanding of the material. Good luck on your AP Human Geography exam!
